An ENT physician is a doctor who specializes in conditions of the ear, nose, and throat, along with related structures of the head and neck. These specialists diagnose and treat a wide range of concerns, and they often manage both medical and surgical care for their patients. An ENT may work with people of all ages, from young children to older adults who have complex conditions. Here is more information about ENT services:
Exploring Nasal Surgery
Nasal surgery refers to procedures performed on the nose to correct structural problems or improve breathing. An ENT physician may recommend nasal surgery when a person has a deviated septum, chronic congestion, or difficulty breathing through the nose. The specialist first examines the internal structures, and then they discuss whether surgery is an appropriate option.
Different types of nasal surgery address different concerns. A septoplasty focuses on straightening the wall between the nostrils, while a turbinate reduction targets swollen tissues inside the nose. Some patients seek surgery for functional reasons; their breathing feels restricted throughout the day.
Treating Sinusitis
Sinusitis is inflammation of the sinuses that can cause congestion, facial pressure, and drainage. An ENT evaluates the symptoms, reviews the patient’s history, and may order imaging to understand the condition. Treatment often begins with conservative approaches because milder cases may respond to nonsurgical care. When symptoms persist, an ENT physician may pursue other treatment options, which potentially include:
- Medications: reduce inflammation and address infection
- Nasal rinses: clear blocked passages and relieve congestion
- Procedures: open blocked sinus passages for lasting relief
- Lifestyle modifications: avoid allergens or irritants that can exacerbate symptoms
- Allergy treatments: manage underlying allergies that may contribute to chronic sinus issues
The specialist selects the most appropriate approach based on each individual situation. Chronic sinusitis sometimes requires ongoing management and regular monitoring by the physician.
Prescribing Hearing Aids
An ENT physician plays a role in evaluating hearing loss and recommending appropriate devices. The process usually begins with a hearing test that measures how well a person hears different sounds and frequencies. The specialist reviews these results, and they then determine whether a hearing aid may help the patient.
If a hearing aid is appropriate, the ENT works with the patient to select a suitable device. Hearing aids come in various styles and sizes, and some fit inside the ear canal while others rest behind the ear. The physician factors in the degree of hearing loss, the person’s lifestyle, and their preferences during this selection process.
After they choose a device, the patient often needs fitting and adjustment appointments. The ENT physician or an associated audiologist calibrates the hearing aid to match the individual’s needs, and follow-up visits help fine-tune the settings. Ongoing care helps the device continue to function well over time.
What is somnoplasty?
Somnoplasty is a procedure that uses controlled radiofrequency energy to reduce tissue in the upper airway. An ENT may pursue this procedure for patients who experience snoring or certain sleep-related breathing concerns. The specialist evaluates the airway first, and then they determine whether somnoplasty is a suitable option. During the minimally invasive procedure, the physician applies energy to shrink specific tissues in the:
- Soft palate
- Tongue base
- Nasal passages
Find an ENT Physician
An ENT physician offers a broad range of services that address conditions of the ear, nose, and throat. These physicians can also help treat allergies; they prescribe medication and other therapies. To learn more about ENT services, consult an ENT physician near you.
